5G蜂窝网络架构分析

为了满足未来移动业务快速发展的需求,除了更宽的频谱带宽、更先进的无线接入技术外,5G网络还需要新型的无线网络架构.根据5G网络主要性能要求,详细分析并总结了未来5G蜂窝网络架构的主要技术特征.基于上述讨论,提出了一种基于软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)技术的新型5G蜂窝网络架构,并针对5G蜂窝网络架构可能存在的问题与挑战进行讨论,为后续研究发展提供参考.     

Ti-Al-Si-N涂层界面微结构研究

采用多元等离子体浸没离子注入与沉积装置制备Ti-Al-Si-N涂层,借助X射线衍射仪、X射线光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜、纳米探针和原子力显微镜等系统研究涂层界面微结构与力学性能。研究结果表明:Ti-Al-Si-N涂层具有Si3N4界面相包裹TiAlN纳米晶复合结构,Si元素掺杂诱发涂层发生明显晶粒细化效应。随涂层Si含量增加,TiAlN晶粒尺寸显著降低,界面Si3N4层厚度增加。当Si3N4界面层厚度小于1nm并与TiAlN晶粒共格外延生长时,Ti-Al-Si-N涂层表现超高硬度约40GPa,当Si3N4界面相厚度增至2nm并呈非晶态存在时,涂层硬度降至约29GPa。     

泡沫塑料富集—原子吸收光谱法测定含钨钼矿石中的金

泡沫塑料富集—硫脲解脱—原子吸收法测定含钨、钼矿石中金的分析结果严重偏低的原因在于样品预处理过程中形成的H2WO4、H2Mo O4胶状物捕集了部分Au Cl-4,导致溶液中Au Cl-4与泡沫塑料上活性基团—RNH+3的离子交换程度降低,而与Au Cl-4竞争被泡沫塑料同时吸附的WO2-4、Mo O2-4与泡沫塑料上—RNH+3结合,再次成为捕集硫脲解脱产物Au[SC(NH2)2]+2的类胶状体。通过控制样品分解溶液的酸度,加入适量Fe(Ⅲ)和NH4NO3,可确保溶液中Au(Ⅲ)的稳定性,将可能的H2WO4、H2Mo O4胶状物转化为可溶性盐;将硫脲解脱载金泡沫塑料改为无臭灰化载金泡沫塑料,确保了Au的回收率。该方法操作简便,用于国家标准物质测定,其分析结果的精密度(RSD)小于1.29%,与标准值的相对误差(RE)小于0.92%。     

LF-VOD冶炼超低碳不锈钢00Cr13Ni5Mo的生产实践

中信重工机械股份有限公司采用LF-VOD法,利用60 t VOD精炼炉通过合理控制冶炼过程真空度、供氧强度、氧枪枪位等工艺参数,并在冶炼过程中根据吹炼情况,综合氧浓差电势、废气温度及CO浓度曲线准确判断吹炼终点,成功开发出了超低碳不锈钢00Cr13Ni5Mo转轮钢锭,各项性能均满足用户要求。     

Social Ties and Indigenous Innovation in China's Transition Economy: The Moderating Effects of Learning Intent

This study advances research on innovation by unfolding a particular innovation type, indigenous innovation, into three patterns (i.e., original innovation, integrative innovation and re-innovation). We examine how social network ties (business and institutional) influence indigenous innovation and the moderating effects of learning intent. Results from 270 Chinese firms indicate an inverted U-shaped relationship between business network ties and each pattern of indigenous innovation. In contrast, institutional network ties affect original innovation in the shape of an inverted U, while they facilitate integrative innovation and re-innovation in a linear manner. Learning intent shows significant moderating effects on these main relationships.     

Capillary Force‐Driven,Hierarchical Co‐Assembly of Dandelion‐Like Peptide Microstructures

The wetting and drying of drops on flexible fibers occurs ubiquitously in nature, and the capillary force underlying this phenomenon has motivated our great interest in learning how to direct supramolecular self‐assembly. Here, the hierarchical co‐assembly of two aromatic peptides, diphenylalanine (FF) and ferrocene‐diphenylalanine (Fc‐FF), is reported via sequential, combinatorial assembly. The resulting dandelion‐like microstructures have highly complex architectures, where FF microtube arrays serve as the scapes and the Fc‐FF nanofibers serve as the flower heads. Homogeneous FF microtubes with diameters tailored between 1 and 9 μm and wall thickness ranging from 70 to 950 nm are initially formed by controlling the degree of supersaturation of the FF and the water content. Once the FF microtubes are formed, the growth of the dandelion‐like microstructures is then driven by the capillary force, derived from the wetting and drying of the Fc‐FF solution on the FF microtubes. This simple and ingenious strategy offers many opportunities to develop new and creative methods for controlling the hierarchical self‐assembly of peptides and thus building highly complex nano and microstructures.     

In Situ Electrochemical Synthesis and Deposition of Discotic Hexa‐peri‐hexabenzocoronene Molecules on Electrodes: Self‐Assembled Structure,Redox Properties,and Application for Supercapacitor

Discotic hexa‐peri‐hexabenzocoronene (HBC) molecules are synthesized by electrochemical cyclodehydrogenation reaction and in situ self‐assembled to π‐electronic, discrete nanofibular objects with an average diameter about 70 nm, which are deposited directly onto the electrode. The nanofibers consist of columnar arrays of the π‐stacked HBC molecules and the intercolumnar distance is determined to be 1.19 nm by X‐ray diffraction, which corresponds well to the distance of 1.1 nm observed by high‐resolution transmitting electron microscopy. The diameter of the molecular columns matches the size of the discotic HBC molecule indicating face‐to‐face π‐stacking of HBC units in the column. The HBC nanofibers on electrode are redox active, and the nanosized columnar structures provide a huge surface area, which is a great benefit for the charging/discharging process, delivering excellent capacitance of 155 F g^?1. The described electrochemical deposition method shows great advantage for self‐assembling the family of insoluble and structurally designable graphene‐like nano materials, which constitutes an important step toward molecular electronics.     

大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪探测器配准误差标定方法

大孔径静态干涉成像光谱技术是近年来出现的一种新型干涉成像光谱技术,具有高通量、多通道等优点,然而干涉图与探测器之间存在一定配准误差时,则会对复原光谱产生较大的影响,甚至影响到仪器的最终应用。针对该问题,通过对大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪成像机理的分析,提出了一种探测器配准误差的标定方法,经验证该方法可以很好地解决探测器的配准误差,最终提高了复原光谱的精度,该研究对大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪的研制具有重要的指导意义。